Awesome Radio 
A curated list of awesome radio resources. Inspired by awesome-*.
I recently pulled out my CB radio and installed it in my truck. This inspired me to create an open source repository of all the radio related resources I found helpful and my notes on the subject.
This project is aimed at hackers who enjoy all aspects of radio communication. While a lot of this technology isn't usable by citizens and is heavily regulated by the FCC, just knowing anything about it is special. I've been interested in learning the ins and outs of radio, as well as hearing stories, new and old.
General
Links
- Radio (wikipedia)
- Radio Spectrum (wikipedia)
- Skywave (skip) (wikipedia)
- Mystery signal from a helicopter
- Portable SDR
- N0NBH's Solar-Terrestrial Data - Current solar-terrestrial data, with explanation of their influence on HF propagation and propagation forecast.
CB
Citizens band radio, or CB, is a two way radio spectrum dedicated to open use by anyone for almost any purpose. In the US and many other countries, it does not require a license to operate. CB consists of 40 channels between 26.965 MHz and 27.405 MHz with channel 09 being dedicated to emergencies.
CB is more popular among truckers and radio enthusiasts, but its usefulness does not stop there. It's great for long distance travel on popular trucking routes. You can tune to channel 19 (an unofficial trucker's channel) and get real time traffic updates, alternate routes and accident warnings.
Given a good antenna that's properly tuned, a typical range to expect out of your CB is about 2 - 5 miles (3.2 - 8 kilometers).
General Use
I've found a lot of my information on Jeep and trucker forums. From my own experience, it seems about half the CB transmission I hear include a handle of some kind. I also hear a lot of swearing, so I wouldn't sweat accidentally letting a "fuck" or a "shit" go.
CB is public. Very public. That seems like a "no shit" kind of thing, but with the current generation pretty much only using cell phones, it's easy to forget that using something as "primitive" as a CB radio is essentially broadcast to the world.
Truckers tend to use channel 19. This is a good channel to monitor for traffic conditions.
Channel 9 is for emergencies only. No general chatter on this channel. If you are broke down, or your car catches fire, besides calling 911, this is a good channel to transmit on for help.
Around Portland, I hear a lot of chatter on channels 6, 17 and 28. These are good channels for entertaining conversation.
SWR
SWR, or Standing Wave Ratio is a measurement of efficiency when connecting your antenna to your radio.
Optimum ratio is 1:1, although you'll probably end up with 1.3:1 or so. Anything higher than 2:1 should be considered a no-no since it can damage your radio and give poor transmission. Read up on how to tune SWR.
Installing a mobile CB
Installing your CB right is key to A) not damaging your radio hardware and B) getting good range and quality on both the receiving and transmitting ends.
Following the advice in the following articles will ensure you have a quality setup.
Links
- Right Channel Radios - Good online shop for parts, radios, antennas and mounts.
- CB Slang - mostly humorous, but kinda helpful.
- CB Slang (wikipedia)
- CB Talk and etiquette
- Skip
- Silly CB Handles
- CB FAQ
- Frequency Table
SDR (Software Defined Radio)
Software Defined Radio is a way to define components that are typically hardware, such as filters and amplifiers, as software. It has been around for a while, but with the cost of digital electronics needed to run SDR becoming increasingly cheaper, we are seeing a rise in hacker folk playing and building with SDR.
I would like contributors for this section.
Links
Hardware
- Recommended starter hardware On the low end, RTL-SDR is a super-cheap usb dongle, around which a thriving community has been founded.